Returning Home Safely After a Wildfire in New Mexico

After a wildfire, the urge to see your property is strong. The first visit is also one of the most dangerous. Weakened trees, hot spots, damaged utilities, and ash can all injure you long after flames are out.

Wait for the all-clear

Do not enter an evacuation area until officials say it is open. Check with your county sheriff or emergency manager for re-entry rules, and ask whether utilities are safe to use. Roads may be closed for good reason, and returning early can slow emergency crews.

What to bring

1. Sturdy footwear with thick soles, long sleeves, long pants, and work gloves.
2. An N95 respirator and eye protection. Cloth or paper masks do not stop fine ash.
3. A camera or phone to record damage before anything is moved.
4. Drinking water and a first-aid kit. Do not rely on tap water until your system is cleared.

Hazards to watch for

• Burned or leaning trees that can fall without warning
• Smoldering stumps, root holes, and hot spots that can hide under ash
• Downed power lines and damaged gas or propane tanks
• Broken glass, exposed nails, and unstable walls or roofs
• Ash and debris, which can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs

If you smell gas, see sparks, or find a hot spot, leave and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Keep children and pets away from the site on the first visit. Once you are inside, document everything before you clean. Our smoke and air quality guide explains how to handle ash safely, and the Immediate Safety page lists more steps for the first days after fire.